The Food and Drug Administration is an important component in the fertility and reproduction issue. All the fertility drugs as well as birth control and emergency-contraception must be approved by the FDA. They have come under fire in the past for approving RU-486, a series of pills that induces an abortion, and the delay of a decision on over-the-counter birth control. Their decisions affect almost all aspects of reproduction, even down to pre-natal vitamins. Although it is thought of as being exempt from politics, there is still evidence of political persuasion and influence in its decisions.
Wednesday, June 11, 2008
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2008. 15 May 2008 http://www.fda.gov/.
The Food and Drug Administration is an important component in the fertility and reproduction issue. All the fertility drugs as well as birth control and emergency-contraception must be approved by the FDA. They have come under fire in the past for approving RU-486, a series of pills that induces an abortion, and the delay of a decision on over-the-counter birth control. Their decisions affect almost all aspects of reproduction, even down to pre-natal vitamins. Although it is thought of as being exempt from politics, there is still evidence of political persuasion and influence in its decisions.
The Food and Drug Administration is an important component in the fertility and reproduction issue. All the fertility drugs as well as birth control and emergency-contraception must be approved by the FDA. They have come under fire in the past for approving RU-486, a series of pills that induces an abortion, and the delay of a decision on over-the-counter birth control. Their decisions affect almost all aspects of reproduction, even down to pre-natal vitamins. Although it is thought of as being exempt from politics, there is still evidence of political persuasion and influence in its decisions.
Planned Parenthood Federation of America
Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. Planned Parenthood Home. 2008. 20 May 2008 http://www.plannedparenthood.org/index.htm
The Planned Parenthood Federation of America is the largest abortion provider in the United States. A for-profit medical group, they must be licensed and follow all laws regulating any hospital or health facility. They not only provide abortions but also can prescribe contraceptives and have educational programs about sex and reproductive health. Planned Parenthood also has a large action fund that promotes a woman’s right to choose and educates people on current issues. Its site provides easy access to all this information as well as its mission. Being a prominent federation, they have political influence and social influence and knowledge of Planned Parenthood is essential to understanding issues regarding reproductive health.
The Planned Parenthood Federation of America is the largest abortion provider in the United States. A for-profit medical group, they must be licensed and follow all laws regulating any hospital or health facility. They not only provide abortions but also can prescribe contraceptives and have educational programs about sex and reproductive health. Planned Parenthood also has a large action fund that promotes a woman’s right to choose and educates people on current issues. Its site provides easy access to all this information as well as its mission. Being a prominent federation, they have political influence and social influence and knowledge of Planned Parenthood is essential to understanding issues regarding reproductive health.
Pfizer Pharmaceutical
Pfizer. About Pfizer. 2008. 20 May 2008 http://www.pfizer.com/about/.
Pfizer is a pharmaceutical company that provides contraceptives and drugs that treat reproductive health problems, like bacterial vaginosis and breast cancer. Pfizer is a for-profit company that distributes drugs as well as does research and development of drugs. One of the main contraceptives Pfizer provides is Depro-Provera, a contraceptive injection. This drug has been used on rapists as well as for women who want a form of birth control. Pfizer is a well-known company with a good reputation. Their research has developed many new drugs. This site includes information on the drugs they provide which can be searched by disease or condition. It is a good source for the drug side of reproductive health and what developments are coming.
Pfizer is a pharmaceutical company that provides contraceptives and drugs that treat reproductive health problems, like bacterial vaginosis and breast cancer. Pfizer is a for-profit company that distributes drugs as well as does research and development of drugs. One of the main contraceptives Pfizer provides is Depro-Provera, a contraceptive injection. This drug has been used on rapists as well as for women who want a form of birth control. Pfizer is a well-known company with a good reputation. Their research has developed many new drugs. This site includes information on the drugs they provide which can be searched by disease or condition. It is a good source for the drug side of reproductive health and what developments are coming.
Women's Rights
Karr, Justin. Women's Rights. Detroit: Geenhaven Press, 2008.
This book tracks how sex affects women in terms of reproductive health and discrimination. Karr includes the legal status of women and the laws protecting their privacy rights and freedoms as well as laws regarding gender equality and workplace discrimination. Although a majority of the book focuses on women’s rights in employment and education, the first part deals with reproductive privacy. Karr illustrates the importance of privacy and freedom in reproductive decisions. It includes past legislation as well as what needs to be done to promote equality. Karr as written and edited other books on gender equality and legislation.
This book tracks how sex affects women in terms of reproductive health and discrimination. Karr includes the legal status of women and the laws protecting their privacy rights and freedoms as well as laws regarding gender equality and workplace discrimination. Although a majority of the book focuses on women’s rights in employment and education, the first part deals with reproductive privacy. Karr illustrates the importance of privacy and freedom in reproductive decisions. It includes past legislation as well as what needs to be done to promote equality. Karr as written and edited other books on gender equality and legislation.
Religion and Sexuality
Hillstrom, Kevin. Religion and Sexuality. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2008.
This book is part of an opposing viewpoints series. It included different articles and opinions regarding how religion influences sexuality. Its authors come from a variety of backgrounds, religious and political. Some of the topics it discusses include homosexuality, Christian’s beliefs, sex in the 1960s, religious coalitions who are pro-choice, and many more. Each topic has two articles, one for and one against. It provides a fully rounded viewpoint of how religion affects sexuality, politically and personally. Also, because it gives two sides, it is a a mostly unbiased source. The book is easy to follow and well written. The importance of how religion affects sexuality in America is great and should not be overlooked when researching abortion and sexuality.
This book is part of an opposing viewpoints series. It included different articles and opinions regarding how religion influences sexuality. Its authors come from a variety of backgrounds, religious and political. Some of the topics it discusses include homosexuality, Christian’s beliefs, sex in the 1960s, religious coalitions who are pro-choice, and many more. Each topic has two articles, one for and one against. It provides a fully rounded viewpoint of how religion affects sexuality, politically and personally. Also, because it gives two sides, it is a a mostly unbiased source. The book is easy to follow and well written. The importance of how religion affects sexuality in America is great and should not be overlooked when researching abortion and sexuality.
Safe Abortion
World Health Organization. Safe Abortion. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2003.
This book, published by the WHO, includes information on how women can receive safe abortions. It outlines the medical precautions that need to take place and the reform that needs to be done in many places in order for women to be healthy. Chapter two of the book especially discusses clinical care for women undergoing abortion. It outlines some of the procedures in an understandable way. It is a good source to measure the safety of the abortion procedure in the United States and around the world. This understanding of procedures and health would be helpful to anyone researching abortion and how it can be made safer around the world.
This book, published by the WHO, includes information on how women can receive safe abortions. It outlines the medical precautions that need to take place and the reform that needs to be done in many places in order for women to be healthy. Chapter two of the book especially discusses clinical care for women undergoing abortion. It outlines some of the procedures in an understandable way. It is a good source to measure the safety of the abortion procedure in the United States and around the world. This understanding of procedures and health would be helpful to anyone researching abortion and how it can be made safer around the world.
Abortion in the United States: A Reference Handbook
Dorothy, McBride E. Abortion in the United Sates: A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2008.
This reference handbook includes a diversity of information involving abortion in the United States. It covers both the pro-life movement as well as the pro-choice movement, both in the U.S. It has summaries of their ideologies and major moments in their history. It also includes legislation on abortion at both the state and national level. The book is well organized and easy to understand. It is part of a contemporary world issues series and has bibliographical references as well, so it provides sources for other research.
This reference handbook includes a diversity of information involving abortion in the United States. It covers both the pro-life movement as well as the pro-choice movement, both in the U.S. It has summaries of their ideologies and major moments in their history. It also includes legislation on abortion at both the state and national level. The book is well organized and easy to understand. It is part of a contemporary world issues series and has bibliographical references as well, so it provides sources for other research.
The Encyclopedia of Fertility and Infertility
Turkington, Carol, and Michael M. Alper. The Encyclopedia of Fertility and Infertility. New York: Facts on File, 2001.
This book includes information on reproductive health, fertility and infertility. It is an encyclopedia that provides definitions and explanations for infertility problems as well as medicines and techniques. Infertility treatment is an expanding field with complicated terminology. This book does use medical terminology but is still easily understood. It does a good job explaining the entry fully. Ethical and legal issues are arising concerning different infertility procedures as well as the testing of new drugs and this book helps you understand the terms and the issues in infertility today.
This book includes information on reproductive health, fertility and infertility. It is an encyclopedia that provides definitions and explanations for infertility problems as well as medicines and techniques. Infertility treatment is an expanding field with complicated terminology. This book does use medical terminology but is still easily understood. It does a good job explaining the entry fully. Ethical and legal issues are arising concerning different infertility procedures as well as the testing of new drugs and this book helps you understand the terms and the issues in infertility today.
International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, reference library
Gale Virtual Reference Library. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. 2008. 20 May 2008 http://go.galegroup.com/ps/bobIndex.do?source=library&actionString=doBrowseIndex&bobIndexId=&inPS=true&prodId=GVRL&userGroupName=athe17405&tabID=T002&indexTerm=&searchId=&docId=GALE%7C9780028661179&contentSegment=9780028661179¤tPosition=&isDownLoadOptionDisabled=true.
This reference guide includes many issues that have arisen over the last half-century regarding social change and science. It has an extensive section on abortion, birth control, and the rights movement. It also addresses gender issues around the world. The site is easy to navigate and the index makes the abortion issues very easy to find. You can also use normal searches. The site not only offers information of abortion, but gives it from a social science perspective, including sociology and psychology viewpoints. It is an ebook, published in 2008 by Macmillan Reference USA, a credible publisher of academic sources.
National Survey of State Laws, reference library
Gale Virtual Reference Library. National Survey of State Laws. 2008. 20 May 2008 http://go.galegroup.com/ps/infomark.do?action=interpret&source=library&actionString=DO_DISPLAY_ABOUT_PAGE&tabID=T002&prodId=GVRL&userGroupName=athe17405&docId=CX3046299999&type=aboutBook&version=1.0&authCount=1.
This is an ebook that provides a quick, state-by-state guide to laws in the United States. It compares how they are different and similar and what governs their legislation. This book has a large section on family law and abortion. Although abortion is legal in all 50 states, states have the ability to place restrictions on abortion, and many have done so. This is an up-to-date reference to those laws and how they are different. It is important to understand that abortion in the United States is different across state lines and many issues at stake now have to do with minors crossing state lines to have abortions, and the implication a reversal of Roe v. Wade would have for state legislation. This is easy to read and does not use a lot of legal jargon. It’s also easy to navigate and find exactly what you’re looking for.
Late Term Abortion Ban Act 2003
House of Representatives. Late Term Abortion Ban Act of 2003 (H.R. 679). 11 February 2003. 20 May 2008.
This is the biggest piece of legislation that has chipped away at Roe v. Wade, 30 years later. It prohibits abortion in the third trimester of a fetus that is viable—can live outside the womb of it’s mother. This banned what some called “partial-birth abortion” and a range of abortion procedures that were performed late term. It also asks state licensing facilities to take disciplinary action against physicians who break this law. This Act was signed by President George W. Bush and upheld by the Supreme Court. It represents a shift from Roe v. Wade that allowed for abortion at any stage. The bill provides the legal definitions of a “viable fetus,” an exception to the law, and refers to the fetus as an unborn child. It is easy to understand and rather short while still providing information of the law.
This is the biggest piece of legislation that has chipped away at Roe v. Wade, 30 years later. It prohibits abortion in the third trimester of a fetus that is viable—can live outside the womb of it’s mother. This banned what some called “partial-birth abortion” and a range of abortion procedures that were performed late term. It also asks state licensing facilities to take disciplinary action against physicians who break this law. This Act was signed by President George W. Bush and upheld by the Supreme Court. It represents a shift from Roe v. Wade that allowed for abortion at any stage. The bill provides the legal definitions of a “viable fetus,” an exception to the law, and refers to the fetus as an unborn child. It is easy to understand and rather short while still providing information of the law.
Roe v. Wade, U.S. Supreme Court
United States Supreme Court. Roe v. Wade (410 U.S. 113). 22 January 1973. 20 May 2008.
The most influential piece of law in relation to reproductive health and politics in the 20th century has been the Supreme Court’s decision to made abortion legal in all 50 states in all nine months of pregnancy. This decision outlines a woman’s right to privacy within her body and between her and her physician. The decision therefore is based on the right to privacy. Understanding the ruling behind the decision can help someone understand the possibility it may or may not be over turned and what would need to happen in order for that to happen. Although the brief is difficult to understand because of it’s legal jargon, the gist of the decision can still be understood.
The most influential piece of law in relation to reproductive health and politics in the 20th century has been the Supreme Court’s decision to made abortion legal in all 50 states in all nine months of pregnancy. This decision outlines a woman’s right to privacy within her body and between her and her physician. The decision therefore is based on the right to privacy. Understanding the ruling behind the decision can help someone understand the possibility it may or may not be over turned and what would need to happen in order for that to happen. Although the brief is difficult to understand because of it’s legal jargon, the gist of the decision can still be understood.
Cecile Richards, President, Planned Parenthood Federation of America
Richards, Cecile. Planned Parenthood Federation of America. National Headquarters
434 West 33rd Street, New York, NY 10001.
(212) 541-7800. 15 May 2008.
Cecile Richards is the president of the Planned Parenthood Action Fund and the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. She has been there since 2006. Ms. Richards is an avid advocate for reproductive health and rights and has been active in the political field for much of her adult life. She also oversees Planned Parenthood’s PAC. Prior to her involvement with Planned Parenthood, she worked for Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. Ms. Richards has extensive experience in the field of reproduction and politics. She actively partakes in it and is aware of current legislation and policy. Despite her staunch pro-choice stance, she is perhaps the epitome of that movement and would be an excellent source.
Cecile Richards is the president of the Planned Parenthood Action Fund and the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. She has been there since 2006. Ms. Richards is an avid advocate for reproductive health and rights and has been active in the political field for much of her adult life. She also oversees Planned Parenthood’s PAC. Prior to her involvement with Planned Parenthood, she worked for Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. Ms. Richards has extensive experience in the field of reproduction and politics. She actively partakes in it and is aware of current legislation and policy. Despite her staunch pro-choice stance, she is perhaps the epitome of that movement and would be an excellent source.
Mira Abuchon, MD, Center for Reproductive Health
Abuchon, Mira, MD. Center for Reproductive Health. The Christ Hospital 2123 Auburn Ave. Suite A44, Cincinnati, OH, 45219. (513) 585-2355. 15 May 2008.
Dr. Abuchon is an assistant professor at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine as well as the Director of Reproductive Endocrinology at the Center for Reproductive Health. She is board certified and did her fellowship training in Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in the Bronx, New York. Dr. Abuchon’s area of speciality is in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and other diseases that cause infertility. The Center for Reproductive Health provides services for couples struggling with pregnancy as well as women with reproductive problems. They provide sperm banking, invetro-fertilization, assisted hatching, and other services. Dr. Abuchon has been in the field for ten years and is well educated on the problems facing women with fertility problems.
Dr. Abuchon is an assistant professor at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine as well as the Director of Reproductive Endocrinology at the Center for Reproductive Health. She is board certified and did her fellowship training in Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in the Bronx, New York. Dr. Abuchon’s area of speciality is in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and other diseases that cause infertility. The Center for Reproductive Health provides services for couples struggling with pregnancy as well as women with reproductive problems. They provide sperm banking, invetro-fertilization, assisted hatching, and other services. Dr. Abuchon has been in the field for ten years and is well educated on the problems facing women with fertility problems.
Jean Schmidt, U.S. House of Representatives
Schmidt, Jean. Representative, United States Congress. 8044 Montgomery Rd. Suite 54, Cincinnati, OH, 45243. (513) 791-0381. 12 May 2008.
Congresswoman Jean Schmidt serves the second congressional district of Ohio in the United States House of Representatives. She was elected in 2005 to assume the seat of Rob Portman. She was re-elected in November 2006 and is up for re-election again in the fall. Prior to that she served in the Ohio House of Representatives. At both the state and national level, the Congresswoman has sponsored and cosponsored many bills relating to women’s health and reproductive issues. She has a staunch pro-life stance and has worked to restrict abortion. She also has worked to help women make informed decisions about abortion and adoption, sponsoring bills that help put ultrasound equipment in pregnancy resource centers and make it easier for women to put their baby up for adoption. The Congresswoman further sponsored legislation that recognized the importance of crisis pregnancy centers. Despite her staunch pro-life stance, she is well informed on current legislation and pro-life advocacy and presents that view very well.
Congresswoman Jean Schmidt serves the second congressional district of Ohio in the United States House of Representatives. She was elected in 2005 to assume the seat of Rob Portman. She was re-elected in November 2006 and is up for re-election again in the fall. Prior to that she served in the Ohio House of Representatives. At both the state and national level, the Congresswoman has sponsored and cosponsored many bills relating to women’s health and reproductive issues. She has a staunch pro-life stance and has worked to restrict abortion. She also has worked to help women make informed decisions about abortion and adoption, sponsoring bills that help put ultrasound equipment in pregnancy resource centers and make it easier for women to put their baby up for adoption. The Congresswoman further sponsored legislation that recognized the importance of crisis pregnancy centers. Despite her staunch pro-life stance, she is well informed on current legislation and pro-life advocacy and presents that view very well.
Deborah Postlethwaite, Kaiser Permanente Medical Group
Postlethwaite, Deborah. NP, Kaiser Permanente Medical Group. 395 Hickey Boulevard, 3rd floor, Daly City, CA, 94015. (650) 742-2173. 12 May 2008.
Deborah Postlethwaite received her Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University of New Mexico and a Masters in Public Health, Maternal-Child Health, from San Diego State University. She has done extensive research in emergency contraception and worked for the group who created Plan B. She has also worked on many Women’s Health projects across the country and is published in many nursing magazine and women’s rights publications. She works with women and couples to find a reproductive plan that works for them. She has knowledge of current options for emergency contraception and birth control and the effects they have on women. Postlethwaite’s experience with patients as well as service groups would be helpful in gauging a more personal perspective on how political decisions affect women.
Deborah Postlethwaite received her Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University of New Mexico and a Masters in Public Health, Maternal-Child Health, from San Diego State University. She has done extensive research in emergency contraception and worked for the group who created Plan B. She has also worked on many Women’s Health projects across the country and is published in many nursing magazine and women’s rights publications. She works with women and couples to find a reproductive plan that works for them. She has knowledge of current options for emergency contraception and birth control and the effects they have on women. Postlethwaite’s experience with patients as well as service groups would be helpful in gauging a more personal perspective on how political decisions affect women.
Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
Pelosi, Nancy. Representative, United States Congress. 450 Golden Gate Ave. 14th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94102. (415) 556-4862. 20 May 2008.
Nancy Pelosi is the first woman Speaker of the House and holds one of the most powerful positions in the United States government. She was elected in 2002 to be the Democratic leader of the House. Prior to that, she served as House Democratic Whip, setting the Democratic agenda. Pelosi is also a senior member of the House Appropriations Committee, working to increase educational opportunity, protecting workers, and fighting for health care, including women’s health. She has been a proponent of HIV/AIDS education and programs to help with those suffering from it. As perhaps the most powerful woman in government, she has knowledge and expertise on reproductive legislation and the Democratic stance on many of these issues.
Nancy Pelosi is the first woman Speaker of the House and holds one of the most powerful positions in the United States government. She was elected in 2002 to be the Democratic leader of the House. Prior to that, she served as House Democratic Whip, setting the Democratic agenda. Pelosi is also a senior member of the House Appropriations Committee, working to increase educational opportunity, protecting workers, and fighting for health care, including women’s health. She has been a proponent of HIV/AIDS education and programs to help with those suffering from it. As perhaps the most powerful woman in government, she has knowledge and expertise on reproductive legislation and the Democratic stance on many of these issues.
Tuesday, June 10, 2008
"Drugs, Politics, and the F.D.A."
Harris, Gardiner. "Drugs, Politics, and the F.D.A." 28 Aug. 2005. Rpt. in New York Times. Vol. 154. 2005. 1-14.
This article focuses on the abortion debate and the FDA’s delay in their decision on the over-the-counter morning after pill. It highlights the reactions to this announcement as well as the different political aspects involved. Harris further examines the debate for over-the-counter emergency contraception and the way politics has influenced the decisions of the FDA. The legalization and access to birth control as well as emergency contraception is imperative to the reproductive debate. This article also emphasizes the role politics play, even in the FDA, which should be scientifically and health based.
This article focuses on the abortion debate and the FDA’s delay in their decision on the over-the-counter morning after pill. It highlights the reactions to this announcement as well as the different political aspects involved. Harris further examines the debate for over-the-counter emergency contraception and the way politics has influenced the decisions of the FDA. The legalization and access to birth control as well as emergency contraception is imperative to the reproductive debate. This article also emphasizes the role politics play, even in the FDA, which should be scientifically and health based.
"Church Groups Turn to Sonogram to Turn Women from Abortions"
Banerjee, Neela. "Church Groups Turn to Sonogram to Turn Women from Abortions." 2 Feb. 2005. Rpt. in New York Times. Vol. 154. 2005. A1-A15
Banerjee discusses the impact of religion on reproductive rights, specifically related to abortion. The article talks about efforts to increase ultrasounds before a woman has an abortion. Critics of abortion rights believe women are not getting all the scientific information they need to make an educated decision. It also focuses on other efforts, like counseling, to reduce abortions and encourage women to carry their pregnancies full term. This is an interesting perspective that is very prevalent in the abortion debate and the influence of religious groups is very extensive. Although the article may be three years old, it is important today because many state legislatures are voting on laws requiring abortion providers to offer ultrasounds before abortions.
Banerjee discusses the impact of religion on reproductive rights, specifically related to abortion. The article talks about efforts to increase ultrasounds before a woman has an abortion. Critics of abortion rights believe women are not getting all the scientific information they need to make an educated decision. It also focuses on other efforts, like counseling, to reduce abortions and encourage women to carry their pregnancies full term. This is an interesting perspective that is very prevalent in the abortion debate and the influence of religious groups is very extensive. Although the article may be three years old, it is important today because many state legislatures are voting on laws requiring abortion providers to offer ultrasounds before abortions.
"Protesters Decry Upholding of Ban on Abortion Procedure."
Jan, Tracy. "Protesters Decry Upholding of Ban on Abortion Procedure." The Boston Globe 29 Apr. 2007. Vol. 3. Boston: 2007. B4.
This article addresses the protests that followed the Supreme Court’s decision to uphold a ban on partial-birth abortion. In Boston, opponents of the decision gathered to fight the “slippery slope” toward a ban on all abortions. This article reflects the fear of those who are pro-choice that any ban on abortion could lead to the overturning of Roe v. Wade. This article also mentions the Freedom of Choice Act that would sign the abortion decision in Roe v. Wade into law. These reactions are important to the political debate and the implications of decisions made regarding reproductive health, information a reporter should be aware of.
This article addresses the protests that followed the Supreme Court’s decision to uphold a ban on partial-birth abortion. In Boston, opponents of the decision gathered to fight the “slippery slope” toward a ban on all abortions. This article reflects the fear of those who are pro-choice that any ban on abortion could lead to the overturning of Roe v. Wade. This article also mentions the Freedom of Choice Act that would sign the abortion decision in Roe v. Wade into law. These reactions are important to the political debate and the implications of decisions made regarding reproductive health, information a reporter should be aware of.
Womenshealth.gov
Womenshealth.gov. The Federal Government Source for Women's Health Information. 2008. 20 May 2008 http://www.womenshealth.gov/.
WomensHealth.gov is a branch of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Service. It is unique that a government has a page like this and shows the prevalence of feminism within government. It has resources on diseases, data, organizations, and funding. It also has a page for the media and links to how campaigns and legislation affect women’s health. However it is important to note that it is a government page so it will not provide information criticizing legislation. Overall though, it does not present a biased view, mostly just facts and resources. This page includes information or links to sources for almost any issue within reproduction and politics
WomensHealth.gov is a branch of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Service. It is unique that a government has a page like this and shows the prevalence of feminism within government. It has resources on diseases, data, organizations, and funding. It also has a page for the media and links to how campaigns and legislation affect women’s health. However it is important to note that it is a government page so it will not provide information criticizing legislation. Overall though, it does not present a biased view, mostly just facts and resources. This page includes information or links to sources for almost any issue within reproduction and politics
International Planned Parenthood Federation
International Planned Parenthood Federation. Home. 2008. 15 May 2008 http://www.ippf.org/en/.
The International Planned Parenthood Federation was formed in 1952. It helps provide abortions and contraceptives in countries around the world. Some of its main focus is on securing equal rights for women. It is present on all continents with six regional offices. Outside of providing safe abortions and contraceptives, it works to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS. IPPF furthermore does a lot of advocacy work around the world for women’s rights and freedom and choice. Its website provides information on its work as well as resources for people seeking their help. There is also information regarding how to use it as a resource and get involved in IPPF activities.
The International Planned Parenthood Federation was formed in 1952. It helps provide abortions and contraceptives in countries around the world. Some of its main focus is on securing equal rights for women. It is present on all continents with six regional offices. Outside of providing safe abortions and contraceptives, it works to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS. IPPF furthermore does a lot of advocacy work around the world for women’s rights and freedom and choice. Its website provides information on its work as well as resources for people seeking their help. There is also information regarding how to use it as a resource and get involved in IPPF activities.
World Health Organization
World Health Organization. Reproductive Health. 2008. 20 May 2008 http://www.who.int/topics/reproductive_health/en/.
The World Health Organization is part of the United Nations effort to provide people worldwide with proper health care. They focus on disease control as well as the overall well-being of people physically and socially. The WHO has a reproductive health branch that believes in the ability and right of all people to enjoy a safe and healthy sex life and the ability to plan a family. Their website provides data on current conditions as well as programs and projects being implemented around the world. The WHO is a political organization but also a medical one and its website has information from both of these perspectives.
The World Health Organization is part of the United Nations effort to provide people worldwide with proper health care. They focus on disease control as well as the overall well-being of people physically and socially. The WHO has a reproductive health branch that believes in the ability and right of all people to enjoy a safe and healthy sex life and the ability to plan a family. Their website provides data on current conditions as well as programs and projects being implemented around the world. The WHO is a political organization but also a medical one and its website has information from both of these perspectives.
NARAL Pro-Choice America
NARAL Pro-Choice America. Issues. 2008. 11 Apr. 2008 http://www.prochoiceamerica.org/issues/.
NARAL Pro-Choice America is a non-profit political group that is pro-choice. Their website offers information regarding a woman’s right to choose and the questions and situations in which she should have that right. It explains different issues involved in reproductive rights as well as a link to current legislation about abortion, birth control, etc. They have press releases and are active in the reproductive rights debate. Their website includes the activities they are involved in and ways to help their cause. It is a great resource for the action being done on the pro-choice side as well as their reasoning.
NARAL Pro-Choice America is a non-profit political group that is pro-choice. Their website offers information regarding a woman’s right to choose and the questions and situations in which she should have that right. It explains different issues involved in reproductive rights as well as a link to current legislation about abortion, birth control, etc. They have press releases and are active in the reproductive rights debate. Their website includes the activities they are involved in and ways to help their cause. It is a great resource for the action being done on the pro-choice side as well as their reasoning.
Pregnancy Center East
Pregnancy Center East. Pregnancy Center East. 11 Apr. 2008 http://www.pregnancycentereast.com/page/page/3634732.htm.
The Pregnancy Center East is a nonprofit crisis pregnancy center in Cincinnati, OH. They provide free pregnancy testing and ultra sounds. They also give free counseling and assistance with parenting. Their website includes questions and answers regarding adoption, abortion, and parenting. It also has great information about pregnancy issues and alternatives to abortion. It also has links to information about birth control and a page dedicated to the issues men face. This is a great source for information from the pro-life side of the abortion debate and provides a range of information regarding pregnancy issues.
The Pregnancy Center East is a nonprofit crisis pregnancy center in Cincinnati, OH. They provide free pregnancy testing and ultra sounds. They also give free counseling and assistance with parenting. Their website includes questions and answers regarding adoption, abortion, and parenting. It also has great information about pregnancy issues and alternatives to abortion. It also has links to information about birth control and a page dedicated to the issues men face. This is a great source for information from the pro-life side of the abortion debate and provides a range of information regarding pregnancy issues.
Infertility Blog
An Infertility Treatment Blog. Treat Infertility. 30 April 2006. 15 May 2008 http://treat-infertility.blogspot.com/2006_04_01_archive.html
This blog does not have a listed author but its articles have good information. The news it has is correct and the science it projects has been confirmed by other medical sources. The blog has great information on different treatments for infertility, focusing on invitro-fertilization. It also addresses other concerns about IVF. Other advice on fertility treatment is present on the site as well. It is a great place to start and can provide access to issues and topics in infertility. It alone is not a great source of scientific information, but it has a compilation of research that it directs you toward.
This blog does not have a listed author but its articles have good information. The news it has is correct and the science it projects has been confirmed by other medical sources. The blog has great information on different treatments for infertility, focusing on invitro-fertilization. It also addresses other concerns about IVF. Other advice on fertility treatment is present on the site as well. It is a great place to start and can provide access to issues and topics in infertility. It alone is not a great source of scientific information, but it has a compilation of research that it directs you toward.
Broadsheet Blog
Salon.com. Broadsheet Blog. 2008. 15 May 2008 http://www.salon.com/mwt/broadsheet/index.html?source=rss.
Although not strictly about reproduction, this is a blog for feminists and often highlights reproductive issues. Broadsheet as many authors who post regularly. It gives the feminist perspective on many issues like abortion, birth control, and mothering. It also addresses politics and the influence many male politicians have over female rights. Salon is known to be a left leaning feminist sight and its blog is no exception to that. However, it’s authors are well educated and come from diverse backgrounds. So although its writers tend to all be pro-choice, etc., they present valid arguments and the perspective of many women in the United States.
Although not strictly about reproduction, this is a blog for feminists and often highlights reproductive issues. Broadsheet as many authors who post regularly. It gives the feminist perspective on many issues like abortion, birth control, and mothering. It also addresses politics and the influence many male politicians have over female rights. Salon is known to be a left leaning feminist sight and its blog is no exception to that. However, it’s authors are well educated and come from diverse backgrounds. So although its writers tend to all be pro-choice, etc., they present valid arguments and the perspective of many women in the United States.
Mother and Infant Data
March of Dimes. PeriStats. 2008. 15 May 2008 http://www.marchofdimes.com/peristats/default.aspx.
PeriStats has several searches that allow a researcher to find date on maternal and infant health. It can be searched by state, county, or city and is free. The different searches can create a graph, fact-book, map, or summary of the statistics. It’s an easy way to find and view data in an easy way. It also has a link for Newborn Screening by state. PeriStats was developed from researches at March of Dimes. March of Dimes is a non-profit organization. These statistics show the status of health care and the condition of women and infants in the United States. These conditions are the driving forces behind political campaigns and bills with regard to women’s reproductive health and infant care.
PeriStats has several searches that allow a researcher to find date on maternal and infant health. It can be searched by state, county, or city and is free. The different searches can create a graph, fact-book, map, or summary of the statistics. It’s an easy way to find and view data in an easy way. It also has a link for Newborn Screening by state. PeriStats was developed from researches at March of Dimes. March of Dimes is a non-profit organization. These statistics show the status of health care and the condition of women and infants in the United States. These conditions are the driving forces behind political campaigns and bills with regard to women’s reproductive health and infant care.
Infertility Statistics
National Center for Health Statistics. Fast Stats: Infertility. 31 Oct. 2007. 15 May 2008. www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/fertile.htm
This site provides statistics on infertility in the United States. It helps represent the prevalence of infertility among women. The site includes fast stats as well as links to studies the statistics came from. Along with infertility, statistics on pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and other reproductive health related issues are available in alphabetical order. The National Center for Health Statistics gets it’s facts from credible sources and government surveys that give an accurate picture of reproductive health in America.
This site provides statistics on infertility in the United States. It helps represent the prevalence of infertility among women. The site includes fast stats as well as links to studies the statistics came from. Along with infertility, statistics on pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and other reproductive health related issues are available in alphabetical order. The National Center for Health Statistics gets it’s facts from credible sources and government surveys that give an accurate picture of reproductive health in America.
Introducing Medical Abortion within the Primary Health System: Comparison with Other Health Interventions and Commodity
Iyengar, Sharad D. "Introducing Medical Abortion within the Primary Health System: Comparison with Other Health Interventions and Commodity." Reproductive Health Matters 13.26 (2005): 13-19.
Sharad Iyengar, the Secretary at Action and Training for Health in Udaipur, India, discusses the de-medicalization of abortion. He points out the reasons for de-medicalization, like reduction of mortality and communicable diseases as well as the dangers, like diminished quality of care and training of providers. He also addresses the laws and societal stigmas that come with abortion and how these must change in order for a simplified, self-medicated abortion to become available and widespread. This article shows an international perspective that addresses many issues regarding medical abortions in the U.S. and the issues and regulations on health care as well as drugs from a governmental and medical perspective.
Sharad Iyengar, the Secretary at Action and Training for Health in Udaipur, India, discusses the de-medicalization of abortion. He points out the reasons for de-medicalization, like reduction of mortality and communicable diseases as well as the dangers, like diminished quality of care and training of providers. He also addresses the laws and societal stigmas that come with abortion and how these must change in order for a simplified, self-medicated abortion to become available and widespread. This article shows an international perspective that addresses many issues regarding medical abortions in the U.S. and the issues and regulations on health care as well as drugs from a governmental and medical perspective.
2008 Presidential Candidates' Positions on Partial-Birth Abortion
National Right To Life. "The Presidential Candidates' Positions on Partial-Birth Abortion." National Right to Life News 34.5 (2007): 1.
National Right to Life is a pro-life group that pushes for legislation and awareness concerning the sanctity of life from conception until natural death. They are a national group with many local branches and are the number one advocate for pro-lifers. The National Right to Life News is a newsletter for their members, who are mostly pro-life. This article was published in their newsletter concerning the 2008 presidential candidates’ positions on partial-birth abortion. It includes the voting records for a recent ban on partial-birth abortion for those candidates in Congress. It is a good source for information regarding candidates’ positions and how they voted on this issue. It will be a topic in the 2008 election and many voters take this issue into account when voting for a candidate.
National Right to Life is a pro-life group that pushes for legislation and awareness concerning the sanctity of life from conception until natural death. They are a national group with many local branches and are the number one advocate for pro-lifers. The National Right to Life News is a newsletter for their members, who are mostly pro-life. This article was published in their newsletter concerning the 2008 presidential candidates’ positions on partial-birth abortion. It includes the voting records for a recent ban on partial-birth abortion for those candidates in Congress. It is a good source for information regarding candidates’ positions and how they voted on this issue. It will be a topic in the 2008 election and many voters take this issue into account when voting for a candidate.
Restructuring Reproduction: International and National Pressures
Baker, Maureen. "Restructuring Reproduction: International and National Pressures." Journal of Sociology 44.1 (2008): 65-81.
Maureen Baker is a leading sociologist who specializes in human rights. She is a professor at the university of Auckland in New Zealand. Reproductive issues affect more than just America. In fact, people from other countries impact some of our politics. This article discusses some of the problems facing governments in “liberal welfare states.” It also deals with the United Nations and the role the UN has played in women’s and family issues. This is a good article that approaches this topic form an international perspective and puts a governmental concern with it. However, it does show the diversity among policies in different countries and the groups influencing those policies.
Maureen Baker is a leading sociologist who specializes in human rights. She is a professor at the university of Auckland in New Zealand. Reproductive issues affect more than just America. In fact, people from other countries impact some of our politics. This article discusses some of the problems facing governments in “liberal welfare states.” It also deals with the United Nations and the role the UN has played in women’s and family issues. This is a good article that approaches this topic form an international perspective and puts a governmental concern with it. However, it does show the diversity among policies in different countries and the groups influencing those policies.
Hand of Hope
This photograph was taken of Samuel Alexander Armas at 21-weeks during in utero surgery. It became known as the “Hand of Hope” and is perhaps the most influential photograph in abortion debate. The photograph shows the baby grasping the surgeons hand at an incredibly early stage of pregnancy. It fueled the campaign that abortion kills a baby. It was originally published in USA Today and has bee republished in newspapers around the world. The photograph is significant in the abortion debate and shows physical proof of a pro-life argument. Samuel is alive and well today and is evidence of the growing success of in utero srgery, a growing field.
Racism at Planned Parenthood
This video contains a recording of a phone call with an Idaho Planned Parenthood. A group of students conducted a study on racism and Planned Parenthood. The caller calls to make a donation to Planned Parenthood for the abortion of African American babies, stating there are “too many black people in America.” The study sparked an outrage form both pro-lifers ad pro-choicers who disagreed with Planned Parenthood’s acceptance of the donation. It has become a heated topic in the political debate about abortion as well as funding and support of the world’s biggest abortion provider. Anyone researching abortion or Planned Parenthood should be aware of this recent incident and its implications.
What Women Want, Fox News
Foxnews.com. What Women Voters Want. 4 Jan. 2008. 10 May 2008
Hillary Clinton represents much of the feminist movement and in the 2008 election, has achieved historic status. Being the only woman to run in a presidential campaign for a major party, she bears the burden of trying to be everything and appeal to everything women want. This news clip addresses a Clinton ad regarding healthcare and abortion and women’s reactions to it. The pollsters give representations of how women feel in regard to abortion and a president, especially Hillary Clinton. Because it is seen as a female issue, it is important to take one of abortions biggest advocates, Clinton, into account when gauging public opinion and who is forming political policy.
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